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ESR 53:181-198 (2024)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01299

Haematologic and plasma biochemical reference intervals for flatback turtles Natator depressus

Erina J. Young1,*, Kristin S. Warren1, Scott D. Whiting2, Nahiid S. Stephens3, Mieghan Bruce4, Rebecca Donaldson1, Bethany Jackson1, Lian Yeap1, Rebecca Vaughan-Higgins1

1Conservation Medicine Program, School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
2Marine Science Program, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia
3School of Veterinary Medicine and Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
4School of Veterinary Medicine and Centre for Biosecurity and One Health, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
*Corresponding author:

ABSTRACT: Blood reference intervals (RIs) provide an indication of systemic health and are central to any baseline health survey. RIs are available for all sea turtle species, except for the flatback turtle Natator depressus. We developed the first nesting and foraging flatback turtle RIs from a healthy reference population of 211 individuals. We found flatback turtle RIs were generally similar to other published sea turtle RIs. For flatback turtles, we detected significant differences in blood reference values (RVs) by life stage (nesting vs. foraging), sex, and location, as well as by measurement technique (laboratory vs. field). Clinically significant differences justified the establishment of separate RIs for nesting and foraging flatback turtles and for laboratory and field techniques. Clinical application of these blood RIs for individuals in rehabilitation includes disease diagnosis, health monitoring, and the development of prognostic indicators. As sea turtles are regarded as sentinels of environmental health, flatback turtle baseline health data will also be useful for population health monitoring and as a reference for future studies where changes in RIs may indicate an environment in decline.


KEY WORDS: Flatback sea turtle · Blood reference intervals · Wildlife health assessments · Baseline health study · Haematology · Plasma biochemistry · Western Australia


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Cite this article as: Young EJ, Warren KS, Whiting SD, Stephens NS and others (2024) Haematologic and plasma biochemical reference intervals for flatback turtles Natator depressus. Endang Species Res 53:181-198. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01299

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