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ESR 8:15-23 (2009)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00157

Population size, distribution, threats and conservation status of two endangered bat species Craseonycteris thonglongyai and Hipposideros turpis

Sébastien J. Puechmaille1,*, Pipat Soisook2, Medhi Yokubol2, Piyathip Piyapan2, Meriadeg Ar Gouilh3,4, Khin Mie Mie5, Khin Khin Kyaw5, Iain Mackie6, Sara Bumrungsri2, Ariya Dejtaradol2, Tin Nwe5, Si Si Hla Bu7, Chutamas Satasook2, Paul J. Bates8, Emma C. Teeling1,*

1School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
2Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, 90112 Songkla, Thailand
3Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France
4Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170 Bangkok, Thailand
5Zoology Department, Yangon University, 11041 Kamayut, Yangon, Myanmar (Tin Nwe, retired)
6Department of Biology, University of Aberdeen, IBES, Aberdeen, UK
7Department of Zoology, Mandalay University, 05071 Mandalay, Myanmar
8Harrison Institute, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, UK
*Corresponding authors. Email addresses: ;

ABSTRACT: The population size, distribution, threats and conservation status of 2 bat species included as ‘endangered’ in the IUCN Red List were assessed in Thailand and Myanmar. Craseonycteris thonglongyai Hill, 1974 and Hipposideros turpis Bangs, 1901 are both rare and poorly known cave-dwelling species, which have restricted distributions and small population sizes. Surveys of the 2 species were conducted in a large number of locations including previously reported sites and potential new locations. Colony size was counted at currently known localities, and population size was estimated. The known distribution and population are larger than in previous estimates, but both species still remain threatened by roost disturbance and the destruction of foraging habitat. Clarification of the taxonomic status of allopatric populations within each species is urgently required.


KEY WORDS: Craseonycteris thonglongyai · Hipposideros turpis · Chiroptera · Endangered species · Distribution · Population size · Thailand · Myanmar


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Cite this article as: Puechmaille SJ, Soisook P, Yokubol M, Piyapan P and others (2009) Population size, distribution, threats and conservation status of two endangered bat species Craseonycteris thonglongyai and Hipposideros turpis. Endang Species Res 8:15-23. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00157

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