ABSTRACT: The pteropod (pelagic snail) Limacina helicina antarctica is a dominant grazer along the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) and plays an important role in regional food web dynamics and biogeochemical cycling. For the first time, we examined the gut microbiome and feeding ecology of L. h. antarctica based on 16S and 18S rRNA gene sequences of gut contents in the WAP during austral summer. Eukaryotic gut contents of L. h. antarctica indicate that this species predominantly feeds on diatoms and dinoflagellates, supplementing its diet with ciliates and foraminifera. Mollicutes bacteria were a consistent component of the gut microbiome. Determining the gut microbiome and feeding ecology of L. h. antarctica aids in identifying the underlying mechanisms controlling pteropod abundance and distribution in a region of rapid environmental change.
KEY WORDS: Zooplankton · Gut microbiome · Southern Ocean · Diatom · Dinoflagellate · Mollicutes bacteria · Western Antarctic Peninsula
Full text in pdf format Supplementary Material | Cite this article as: Thibodeau PS, Song B, Moreno CM, Steinberg DK
(2022) Feeding ecology and microbiome of the pteropod Limacina helicina antarctica. Aquat Microb Ecol 88:19-24. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01981
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