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Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

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DAO 102:65-71 (2012)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02519

Denman Island disease (causative agent Mikrocytos mackini) in a new host, Kumamoto oysters Crassostrea sikamea

Ralph A. Elston1,*, James Moore2, Cathryn L. Abbott3

1AquaTechnics, 455 W. Bell Street, Sequim, Washington 98382, USA
2California Department of Fish and Game, Bodega Marine Laboratory, PO Box 247, Bodega Bay, California 94923, USA
3Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, 3190 Hammond Bay Road, Nanaimo, British Columbia V9T 6N7, Canada

ABSTRACT: Mikrocytos mackini, causative agent of Denman Island disease in Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas and other oyster species, was found in 2011 in a previously unreported host, the Kumamoto oyster C. sikamea, in Humboldt Bay, California, USA. The detection was also the first reported finding of M. mackini in California. Prevalence was estimated as high as approximately 27% from pooled samples analyzed by PCR. Higher prevalence appeared related to longer residence time in the bay and somewhat colder than typical winter seawater temperatures. No M. mackini was detected in Humboldt Bay juvenile Kumamoto oysters or Pacific oyster brood or seed stock in 2011 or 2012.


KEY WORDS: Mikrocytos mackini · Denman Island disease · Kumamoto oyster · Crassostrea sikamea


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Cite this article as: Elston RA, Moore J, Abbott CL (2012) Denman Island disease (causative agent Mikrocytos mackini) in a new host, Kumamoto oysters Crassostrea sikamea. Dis Aquat Org 102:65-71. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02519

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