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Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

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DAO 155:103-108 (2023)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03744

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Application of UV-C irradiation prevented a severe outbreak of proliferative kidney disease in rainbow trout aquaculture

Christopher Naas1,*, Alexander Kappe2, Heike Schmidt-Posthaus3, Markus Lichtenecker4

1Potsdam Institute of Inland Fisheries, Im Königswald 2, 14469 Potsdam, Germany
2The Thuringian State Office for Consumer Protection, Department 5, Tennstedter Straße 8/9, 99947 Bad Langensalza, Germany
3Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department for Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 122, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
4Themar Fischzuchtanlagen GmbH, Steinlache 4, 98660 Themar, Germany
*Corresponding author:

ABSTRACT: There is an urgent need to establish protocols on how to protect salmonids in aquaculture from outbreaks of proliferative kidney disease (PKD). For this purpose, systems for a continuous application of peracetic acid (PAA, 0.1 mg l-1) and of ultraviolet C light (UV-C, 323.5-158.6 mW s cm-2) were installed in the inlet of raceway-channels within a sub-unit of a commercial rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss farm. After 127 d of rearing, a fish health examination was conducted. Fish in the control and PAA treatment groups showed signs of PKD. In contrast, fish in the UV-C treatment group showed almost no signs of disease based on clinical examinations and necropsy. This observation indicates that UV-C irradiation could be a promising tool to protect fish from PKD in the future.


KEY WORDS: Proliferative kidney disease · PKD · Rainbow trout · Oncorhynchus mykiss · UV-C · Peracetic acid · PAA · Aquaculture


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Cite this article as: Naas C, Kappe A, Schmidt-Posthaus H, Lichtenecker M (2023) Application of UV-C irradiation prevented a severe outbreak of proliferative kidney disease in rainbow trout aquaculture. Dis Aquat Org 155:103-108. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03744

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