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Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics

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ESEP 15:87-93 (2015)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/esep00166

Tenure and academic deadwood

Nikolaos Nikolioudakis1, Athanassios C. Tsikliras2, Stylianos Somarakis1, Konstantinos I. Stergiou1,2,*

1Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Aghios Kosmas, 16777 Athens, Greece
2Department of Zoology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, UP Box 134, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece
*Corresponding author:

ABSTRACT: The introduction of market forces into higher education (i.e. marketization) in recent decades goes along with a sharp decline in tenured positions offered, accompanied by polemic voices against tenure. The main claim, that tenure reduces the productivity of senior faculty, has not been thoroughly tested, with existing scarce evidence being controversial. We tested this hypothesis by analyzing the number of publications of 2136 currently full professors of natural sciences, drawn from 123 universities distributed in 15 countries, during the period 1996 to 2014. Our results showed that long-term productivity of full professors increased, irrespectively of subject field, geographic area, and university rank. This suggests that tenure does not lead to motivation loss and academic deadwood. Our results have policy, academic, and ethical implications related to human resource management, academic freedom, and educational quality, and tenure polemicists should find an argument other than lowered post-tenure productivity to support their stand.


KEY WORDS: Full professor · Productivity · Number of publications · Motivation · Natural sciences


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Cite this article as: Nikolioudakis N, Tsikliras AC, Somarakis S, Stergiou KI (2015) Tenure and academic deadwood. Ethics Sci Environ Polit 15:87-93. https://doi.org/10.3354/esep00166

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