ESR 40:163-169 (2019) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00988
Status and population dynamics of the Critically Endangered Valcheta frog Pleurodema somuncurense on the Patagonian Somuncura Plateau
Melina Alicia Velasco1, Igor Berkunsky2, Mauricio Sebastián Akmentins3, Camila Alejandra Kass1,4, María Luz Arellano1, Tomás Martinez Aguirre1, Jorge Daniel Williams1, Federico Pablo Kacoliris1,*
ABSTRACT: Amphibian populations are declining globally. In this scenario, detailed information on their ecology is crucial to determine the status and extinction risk of their populations and, therefore, better plan conservation activities. The Valcheta frog Pleurodema somuncurense is a Critically Endangered species, which is endemic to the Valcheta Stream, Patagonia, Argentina. We assessed the status of this species at the metapopulation level, which we consider is a key step in planning management activities. We conducted visual encounter surveys from 2013 to 2019 to determine the distribution range of each local population of the Valcheta frog. During 2015, we also applied a capture-recapture survey to estimate the density and apparent survival of 1 local population. We used POPAN models for density estimation and the classic model of Cormack-Jolly-Seber to estimate apparent survival, using snout-vent length as a covariate. The metapopulation of the Valcheta frog is composed of 9 isolated local populations: 7 extant and 2 extinct. The extant populations have population sizes ranging from 243 to 4516 individuals. The small size of the smaller local populations makes their long-term viability in isolation unlikely. We found a positive correlation between the apparent survival and the snout-vent length of individuals. Our results showed that management strategies should be aimed at ensuring the long-term survival of this species, with a focus on the recovery of extinct populations, the restoration of disturbed habitats and the improvement of connectivity between local populations.
KEY WORDS: Local populations · Density · Apparent survival · Capture-mark-recapture
Full text in pdf format  | Cite this article as: Velasco MA, Berkunsky I, Akmentins MS, Kass CA and others (2019) Status and population dynamics of the Critically Endangered Valcheta frog Pleurodema somuncurense on the Patagonian Somuncura Plateau. Endang Species Res 40:163-169. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00988
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