During the 35th JARE (Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition) Cruise, we collected large lysianassoid amphipods Eurythenes gryllus alive from 3186 m depth off Lützow-Holm Bay using a baited trap and measured the respiration rates and swimming speeds of amphipods on board (-0.5 to -1.0°C). The oxygen consumption rate (OC; µM ind.-1 h-1) was significantly correlated with the wet body weight (BW; g) for log10 transformed data; logOC = 0.190 + 0.647·logBW (p < 0.05). The swimming speed (SS; cm s-1), which was determined from video camera recordings made on amphipods placed in a plastic container, also showed a linear relationship with body weight for log10 transformed data; logSS = 0.412 + 0.515·logBW (p < 0.005). Using the regression of the swimming speed, the population density of E. gryllus was estimated based on a modification of an existing model of the area where the amphipods were attracted to the bait.
Ammonia-N excretion rate · Antarctic deep waters · Eurythenes gryllus · Lysianassoid amphipods · Respiration rate · Swimming speed
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