Coupling between phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing in dilution experiments: potential artefacts
Serial dilution is a widespread technique that provides simultaneous estimates of phytoplankton growth rate (µ0) and microzooplankton grazing rate (g) in the field. In the ecological model assumed by this approach, µ0 and g are not independent, and thus, interpretation of the frequently reported correlation between both variables is not straightforward. Using Monte-Carlo simulations, Gutierrez-Rodriguez and co-workers demonstrate that the correlation between µ0 and g can be substantially affected by the methodological artefact under certain conditions. They develop a procedure to evaluate the methodological vs. ecological nature of this correlationand show that a true ecological relationship underlies the high correlation observed in a coastal database.
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