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Marine Ecology Progress Series

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MEPS 479:115-126 (2013)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10128

Distribution patterns in the benthic diversity of the eastern English Channel

A. Foveau1,4,*, N. Desroy1, J. C. Dauvin2, J. M. Dewarumez3

1IFREMER, Laboratoire Environnement-Ressources Finistère - Bretagne Nord, CRESCO, 38 rue du Port Blanc, BP 70 134, 35801 Dinard Cedex, France
2Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, Laboratoire Morphodynamique Continentale et Côtière, CNRS, UMR M2C 6143, 24, rue des Tilleuls, 14000 Caen, France
3Université Lille Nord de France, Station Marine de Wimereux, UMR CNRS 8187 LOG, 28, Avenue Foch, BP 80, 62930 Wimereux, France
4Present address: GEMEL, Station d'études en baie de Somme de l'Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 115 quai Jeanne d'Arc, 80230 Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, France

ABSTRACT: Understanding the distribution of specific diversity is currently an important focus in marine research, and the role of marine biodiversity has been fully recognised as essential for the proper functioning of the biosphere. The objective of this study was to explain the distribution of macrobenthic taxonomic richness (vagile epifauna, endofauna and sessile epifauna) in the eastern part of the English Channel using both classical methods and applying the mid-domain effect (MDE) model. High diversity was encountered in the eastern English Channel (875 taxa), with high-diversity areas often comprising gravelly or pebbly sediments. Sessile epifauna represented 25% of this inventory, revealing the importance of this group. Our results underline the existence of randomness in the observed species richness distribution due to large number of species with restricted ranges.


KEY WORDS: Benthic community distribution · Species richness gradient · Mid-domain effect · Chao index


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Cite this article as: Foveau A, Desroy N, Dauvin JC, Dewarumez JM (2013) Distribution patterns in the benthic diversity of the eastern English Channel. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 479:115-126. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10128

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