MEPS 598:49-60 (2018)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12632

ABSTRACT: Nitrogen fixation is a key source of nitrogen in the Baltic Sea which counteracts nitrogen loss processes in the deep anoxic basins. Laboratory and field studies have indicated that single-strain nitrogen-fixing (diazotrophic) cyanobacteria from the Baltic Sea are sensitive to ocean acidification and warming, 2 drivers of marked future change in the marine environment. Here, we enclosed a natural plankton community in 12 indoor mesocosms (volume ~1400 l) and manipulated partial pressure of carbon dioxide ( pCO₂) in seawater to yield 6 CO₂ treatments with 2 different temperature treatments (16.6°C and 22.4°C, pCO₂ range = 360-2030 µatm). We followed the filamentous, heterocystous diazotrophic cyanobacteria community (Nostocales, primarily Nodularia spumigena) over 4 wk. Our results indicate that heterocystous diazotrophic cyanobacteria may become less competitive in natural plankton communities under ocean acidification. Elevated CO₂ had a negative impact on Nodularia sp. biomass, which was exacerbated by warming. Our results imply that Nodularia sp. may contribute less to new nitrogen inputs in the Baltic Sea in the future.

KEY WORDS: Cyanobacteria · Environmental change · Baltic Sea · Nitrogen fixation · Nodularia spumigena

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Cite this article as: Paul AJ, Sommer U, Paul C, Riebesell U (2018) Baltic Sea diazotrophic cyanobacterium is negatively affected by acidification and warming. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 598:49-60. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12632 Export citation Share:    Facebook - - linkedIn